The Guide to MIDI Orchestration
3rd edition by Paul Gilreath
http://www.musicworks-atlanta.com/
Following the
critical success of their String Collection, Sonic Implants has
released Symphonic Brass Collection (SBC), an incredible brass
library currently available only for GigaStudio. Like many of the
major developers, Sonic Implants seems intent on producing a library
for each section of the orchestra. As such, SBC was developed to
integrate seamlessly with the String Collection as well as be a
successful standalone product. SI has accomplished these goals with
flying colors. The product was produced and engineered by the same
group of individuals that worked on the String Collection and it was
recorded at the same facility using similar microphones and
equipment and with members of the same orchestras, The Boston Pops
and the Boston Ballet Orchestra. The result is a library that is
sonically and musically almost identical to the string library, with
samples and performances of the highest qualities.
The library
comes in the same “album box” as the string library with similar
excellent documentation—a booklet with an overview of the library,
the philosophy behind it, the production and the organizational
structure and a booklet containing a list of all of the files,
folders and presets. The presets are typically chromatic and use
three to five layers. Most presets are presented as two
versions—with and without release samples.
The 3 DVDs
install as 10 GBs on a hard drive. The installation procedure uses
.exe files. The first file you run queries you for the serial number
for the product and your name, address and other user information.
After this file installs, you are not asked for this information
again. The process was very quick, averaging five minutes per DVD. A
separate folder is created for each instrument type—French horns,
trumpets, trombones and tuba and one for ensembles. Within each of
these folders are the Giga-Instrument files representing various
articulations and section size and within each of these are the
individual presets.
SI made the
decision early on to record multiple section sizes to give you a
great deal of flexibility when emulating an orchestra. As I’ve
discussed many times in the book, ensemble libraries are
typically designed to play multiple unisons such as four French
horns or three trumpets. The problem with this approach is that the
moment you add more than one note to the equation for any one
section, you have in effect doubled your virtual section size
resulting in perhaps eight French horns or six trumpets playing the
lines. SI’s approach was to provide articulations in several section
sizes starting with solo instruments and then adding another
instrument and then another. This results in the following
instruments and ensembles:
-
solo trumpet, two
trumpets and three trumpets
-
solo French horn,
two horns, three horns, four horns, six horns
-
solo “baritone”
trombone*, two tenor trombones, three trombones (two tenors and
one bass)
-
solo tuba
* The baritone
trombone is actually a bass trombone that was mislabeled.
Notice that there is
currently no solo tenor trombone.
As you would
expect by the nature of the instruments, there are fewer types of
articulations with this library than with the string library.
Nevertheless, SI has captured the most important ones for this
library:
-
legato—Sustained
tones intended for legato phrases at any dynamic. These include
four velocity layers with release samples
-
marcato legato—Sustained
tones with an initial attack that fades into a softer tone. Four
layers with release samples.
-
melodic legato—Available
for solo trumpet only, this legato with an appropriate amount of
vibrato is intended for melodies. These include four velocity
layers and release samples.
-
muted legato—Similar
to the legato presets, these samples were captured with the
musicians using a straight mute. These include two velocity layers
with release samples.
-
bells up legato—Available
only for the French horns, this one velocity layer with release
samples was captured as the players raised their instruments so
that the bell was up, facing the audience. Intended for use in
loud dramatic phrases.
-
stopped (muted)
legato—Similar
to the mute legato, these presets were recorded using the stopped
technique and are found only in the horns. They include two
velocity layers with release samples.
-
staccato—Short
accented notes intended for use in articulate passages. These four
velocity layered presets utilize up to three variations (alternate
takes) per note. Access to the variations is controllable by the
modwheel and keyswitches. They are intended to provide variation
for short repeated notes that would result in “the machine gun”
effect, had these not been implemented.
-
muted staccato—Identical
to the staccato presets but recorded with a straight mute in the
bell. These include four velocity layers with no release samples.
-
double tongue “ta”
and “ka”—Short
tones captured as the player double tongued a series of repeated
notes. These phrases have been dissected and presented as the
individual notes, where adjacent keys trigger “ta” and “ka”. Three
variations (takes) are included as different keymaps with
different sets of samples. These presets use three velocity
layers.
-
trills—These
three velocity layer presets with release samples feature half and
whole tone trills available in the trumpets only.
-
flutter tongue—Sustained
tones played in the flutter tongue style. They feature two
velocity layers and release samples.
-
muted flutter
tongue—Available
only for the trumpets, these presets are identical to the flutter
tongue presets, but recorded with a straight mute in the bell.
-
sforzando—These
presets are available as three different presets with all
featuring the accented attack. The “hit only” presets feature only
the sforzando attack and release. The “soft hold” presets feature
the attack and then a 4” sustain in a p dynamic (resulting in a
sfzp note). The modwheel crescendo versions feature the attack and
then a looped sustain where the modwheel can be used to create a
crescendo by modifying the lowpass filter and volume
simultaneously. They feature a single velocity layer with release
samples.
-
mute sforzando—Same
as the sforzando presets but recorded with a straight mute.
-
falls—These
presets are basically sforzando articulations but with a fast
pitch fall that occurs immediately after the initial attack. They
feature one velocity layer with release samples.
-
muted falls—Same
as the falls presets but recorded with straight mutes. They
feature two velocity layers in the trumpets and one in the
trombones.
-
glissando—These
presets feature octave up/down performances in the horns and
tritone (flat fifth) performances in the trombones.
-
rips and muted
rips—Available
as one velocity and only in the trombones, these are upward slides
of a minor third end on the note pressed.
The following
articulations are included for each of the instrument groups.
|
|
Instrument folders
|
|
.gig files |
French horns |
Trumpets |
Trombones |
Tuba |
Ensembles |
|
Legato |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|
Marcato legato |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|
Mute legato |
X |
X |
X |
|
X |
|
Bells up legato |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
Stopped legato |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
Staccato |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|
Muted staccato |
X |
X |
X |
|
X |
|
Double tongue |
X |
X |
X |
|
|
|
Trills |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
Flutter tongue |
|
X |
X |
|
|
|
Muted flutter
tongue |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
Sforzando |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|
Mute sforzando |
|
|
X |
X |
|
|
Falls |
|
X |
X |
|
|
|
Muted falls |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
Glissando |
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
Rips |
|
|
X |
X |
|
|
Muted rips |
|
|
X |
|
|
The organization of files for the Brass
Collection
In addition, there
are banks of solo horn legato and staccato presets, a solo melodic
legato trumpet and a legato bass trombone presets.
Within each .gig
file are a number of presets that provide several different options
for articulations and control features. For banks that include
release samples, identical presets are also included that do not use
release samples. For multilayer instruments, most of the banks also
include presets that utilize fewer layers, to preserve polyphony or
to be used to limit the dynamic. For instance the four velocity
horns utilize p, mf, f and ff, while the two layer horns feature
only the p and mf layers and the three layer presets add the f
layer. Most banks also feature individual layers that make up the
composite presets. For instance, in the legato horn example, the p,
mf, f and ff layers are all presented separately as individual
presets.
The library features
three controllers used to modify the presets in four ways—the
modwheel (CC#1) used as a switch where values 0-64 point to
instrument 1 and values 65-127 point to instrument 2; the modwheel
used for crossfading between layers; CC#16 (GPC1 in GigaStudio’s
preset MIDI controller area) used to control envelope attack time;
and keyswitching technology used to change between articulations or
layers.
Several of the
staccato .gig files include presets that use different sets of
alternate samples as well as those that use keyswitching or the
modwheel to choose between the various sets. The legato presets seem
to work best for slow melodies or for long sustained notes. The
marcato presets work well for melodies that move faster and where
less length to the note is required. The double-tongued presets are
an interesting concept. They work well for fast highly articulate
lines since they are produced using individual notes from a
double-tongued repeated note passage. These parts are separated out
and keymapped so that the “ta” and “ka” alternate up the keyboard.
For the highly creative, you can use the modwheel version which
selects between the ta and ka as well as a spit attack (an note
where the initial ta or ka is removed). By assigning three soft
switches to control modwheel values, you can quickly alternate
between the various articulations. I found this to be especially
effective when used with repeated notes. By using different sets for
the solo instruments (i.e. first trumpet, second trumpet), you
obtain more realism since you are not duplicating samples for each.
The crossfades are beautifully programmed with little if any
chorusing and a very nice timbre change that occurs throughout the
fade. The trill presets are well executed and though not at the top
of the most used articulation list, they provide the real thing when
it is needed.
The sounds of the
instruments are extraordinary. They are some of the best-recorded
and well-produced brass samples I have ever heard. No extraneous
sounds can be heard in the samples and the loops are very good. With
the exception of the solo trumpet, all samples were recorded with no
vibrato. Each of the instruments and ensembles feature a huge
dynamic range that can produce quiet, subtle phrases through loud
thunderous power!
The French horns
have been beautifully captured from F2-F5. The
solo horn presets provide the full expressive range of the
instrument, especially capturing the introspective feel so often
associated with its use in solo melodic passages. The two horn
ensembles are rich and the four and six ensembles are even richer.
Melodies played with these presets in louder dynamics are heroic and
powerful while the softer layers have a quiet but rich character.
Intonation is perfect for all of the presets. The attacks,
releases and volume levels between layers and between presets are
very consistent. The “bells up” presets are brassy and
exciting and are the perfect presets for loud double or triple forte
passages.
The trumpets are
sampled from E3-E6. Their sound varies from
subtle to powerful. I find that they can be used in just about any
phrase. The two and three trumpet presets are incredibly intense in
their loudest layers with dead on intonation throughout the entire
range. The fff marcato presets make producing highly articulate
“fanfare type” lines very easy. The tone of these presets thin
appropriately while the high frequency content increases. The solo
trumpet presets are spectacular with just the right amount of
vibrato included. They are extremely playable and obtaining
realistic lines is very easy.
The trombones are
excellent. The tenor is sampled from C2-E5,
while the “baritone” is sampled from G1-E4.
Indeed, the manual refers to this instrument as a baritone trombone,
which I have never heard of. I researched this in books and with
music professors and orchestral trombone players with no luck. The
bottom line is that no one has ever heard of a baritone trombone. I
asked Sonic Implants about this and he informed me that this was a
mistake made when the documentation was created and it is in fact a
bass trombone. For a bass trombone, the range is off, extending down
to only G1 instead of a C1. However, Sonic
Implants informs me that an additional file of Trombone Pedal Tones,
ranging from B flat 0 to G1 will be made available in an update. For
the time being, what is included is excellent. The presets are
dead-on accurate in terms of tone and intonation. The presets have a
deep and robust character to them. They can produce melodies with a
beautiful solitude when used in the quietest layers; but their power
is undeniable in the loudest layer, which is brassy and vibrant and
absolutely perfect for aggressive and highly articulate trombone
parts.
There are fewer
presets presented for the tuba than the other instruments, but what
is provided is superb. Two tubas are included—the C and E flat and
both range from C1-E4. The tones are warm, fat
and round. The subtle timbre changes that occur in the tuba as the
dynamic gets louder are perfectly captured, especially in the
crossfade presets. The C tuba is somewhat fuller and has more depth
to its sound than the E flat. This makes it the perfect instrument
for most tuba needs. The E flat is only presented in marcato and
sforzando presets, making it more of a specialized instrument that
is especially good for the occasional tuba solo.
Completing the
collection are six ensemble files representing the most common brass
articulations. These presets are put together using layered samples
from the other instruments. These use velocity three layers and are
very good presets to use for composing. They can also be used in
live performances.
Sonic Implants has
produced yet another excellent library. For those that of you who
use SI’s String Collection, I suspect that its quality will
encourage you to purchase the Brass Collection and you should since
it makes an excellent companion library. For those who don’t own the
string library, the Brass Collection can be used with many other
libraries very successfully. It provides a full array of
articulations and timbres, representing the full range of an
orchestral brass section. SI’s high production standards and its
remarkable playability make this library one of the best choices for
MIDI orchestrators. |